Workers: a photography special | Financial Times

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Sometime in the past decade or so, the coining of new terms to help us understand what work is and how workers should relate to it reached unprecedented velocity. We were introduced to co-working and hybrid working, encouraged to lean in then out, to boss up and to werk. The utility of these neologisms in the longer term is doubtful. Not so for the work in this photography package, which grapples with the big question of the meaning of work at the same time as it documents the increasingly fragile security of many workers around the world.


MAKING

Ilyes Griyeb
Morocco, 2014-19

Ilyes Griyeb, Morocco, 2014-19 © Ilyes Griyeb

© Ilyes Griyeb

We are all descendants of farmers. If we go back through past generations, we all share the same fundamental history. I do not have to look too far back. The images in my series “Morocco” (2014-19) are of workers on my father’s land in the Meknes region in the north of the country. They all come from the countryside where my parents grew up, and most of them are kind of family or very close neighbours.

I believe agriculture is our past but mostly our future. If we still want to have an Earth to live on in this century, we will have to come back to a more human scale and a more respectful connection with our planet and each other. —IG

“Morocco” was published as a photobook in November 2020; ilyesgriyeb.ma/product/morocco/


Wang Bing
15 Hours, 2017

Wang Bing, 15 Hours, 2017 (film stills)

© Wang Bing, courtesy of the artist, Galerie Chantal Crousel, Paris, and Take Ninagawa, Tokyo

Wang Bing, 15 Hours, 2017 (film stills)

© Wang Bing, courtesy of the artist, Galerie Chantal Crousel, Paris, and Take Ninagawa, Tokyo

The town of Zhili accounts for 80 per cent of China’s output of children’s clothes. Part of the city of Huzhou in the province of Zhejiang, it is home to around 18,000 small factories for children’s clothing, staffed throughout the year by more than 200,000 migrant workers. In the 1980s, Zhejiang saw the emergence of a private capital-based garment industry open to any and all operators prepared to invest in flexible business models based on mutual credit or leasing. The film, 15 Hours, was shot in August 2016 and documents one day in the lives of the workers of 68 Xisheng Road in Zhili.


Maurice Broomfield
Industrial Sublime

‘Tapping a Furnace’, Ford, Dagenham, Essex, 1954
‘Tapping a Furnace’, Ford, Dagenham, Essex, 1954 © Estate of Maurice Broomfield/ Maurice Broomfield: Industrial Sublime at the Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A)

Preparing a Warp from Nylon Yarn, British Nylon Spinners, Pontypool, Wales, 1964

Woman Examining a Sample, Shell International, Holland Laboratories, 1968 © Estate of Maurice Broomfield/Maurice Broomfield: Industrial Sublime at the Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A)

Maurice Broomfield (1916-2010) made some of the most spectacular photographs of industry in the 20th century. His work spans the rise of postwar industrial Britain in the 1950s to its slow decline into the 1980s. From shipyards to paper mills, textile production to car manufacturing, he emphasised the dramatic, sublime and sometimes surreal qualities of factory work. Broomfield was born to a working-class family living in a small village near Derby, in the East Midlands. His parents and grandparents were from a farming background, but his father worked in a nearby munitions factory during the first world war, and later as a lace designer, producing detailed pen and ink drawings. As Broomfield wrote: “The impressions of my father making intricate and variegated conventionalised patterns in his peaceful studio, later to be fed into noisy, clattering machines to produce lace, had a considerable influence in my photography.”

“Industrial Sublime” is at the Victoria and Albert Museum, London until February 5


Carmen Winant
Pictures of Women Working, 2016

Pictures of Women Working, 2016 © Carmen Winant

“Pictures of Women Working” (2016) was assembled over several years under a straightforward rubric: pictures of women working. This simple prompt unfolded in myriad directions: women in care work, women in sex work, women exercising, studying, beautifying, performing and so on. I wanted to think as expansively as possible, and not differentiate. The collected images are adhered to newspaper broadsheets that, though partially covered, also hold stories about the nature of gendered labour. Together they are meant to create a non-linear, semi-explosive constellation. One that demonstrates just how many kinds of work women are called to do, often at once. —CW


CARING

Lewis Khan
Theatre, 2015-19

Arcel, nurse anaesthetist with a patient

Recovery bay © Lewis Khan

Gina, photographed in theatre

Ward bed © Lewis Khan

Roberto, photographed in theatre

Surgeon’s hand © Lewis Khan

Lewis Khan took these photographs as the culmination of an artist residency at two NHS hospitals, capturing the intimate realities of daily life there. With prolonged and unprecedented access, his series “Theatre” documents everything from high-level clinical procedures and the people who perform them to the hospitals’ cleaners and porters, staff rooms and bed bays. Seen through his eyes, it is often the small details that tell the story.

When Khan began the residency, he saw his work in part as standing “against the privatisation of the NHS”. As time went on, however, he began to view the series of photographs as a “much more universal study of human strength and fragility”.

“Theatre” was published as a limited edition photobook by The Lost Light Recordings in May 2020


Joy Gregory
Alongside Matron Bell, 2020

© Joy Gregory

© Joy Gregory

In 2008, I was commissioned by Lewisham Hospital in south London to make a work celebrating 60 years of the NHS. After almost a year of intensive research, I chose to focus on Marjorie Bell MBE, who was appointed in 1948 as the first matron at the hospital under the NHS.

In 2020, I went back into the archives to make the project “Alongside Matron Bell”. I wanted to highlight the many nurses and healthcare workers at the hospital who, as the NHS was being established, were recruited from across the Commonwealth to build a dream for the “mother” country, as part of the Windrush Generation. In the hospital’s archives there are many photographs of these workers but their names are not recorded. —JG


Cole Barash
Smokejumpers, 2017

© Cole Barash

© Cole Barash

These photographs document the work of US Forest Service firefighters, who in some circumstances use parachutes to reach wildfires in remote areas of the country. Smokejumpers, as they’re known, must complete intense physical and mental training. They often stay in situ for 48 hours, miles away from help and without receiving extra supplies. For his Smokejumpers book, Cole Barash was commissioned by the US Forest Service to make a series of photographs of the firefighters’ work, including “controlled burning”, a technique used in forest management that can burn up to 1,000 acres at a time.


SERVING

Richard Renaldi
Billions Served, 2019

Adam, North Bend, 2021

Herve, South Portland, 2019 © Richard Renaldi

Cassie and Hannah, Milford, 2019

Adonis, Scranton, 2019 © Richard Renaldi

Karl, Jersey City, 2019

Hannah, Hawley, 2019 © Richard Renaldi

Richard Renaldi has been photographing workers at fast-food restaurants in the US, including Taco Bell, Chick-fil-A, Dairy Queen and Wendy’s, since 2019. The result is a series of portraits titled “Billions Served”. Apart from the workers’ first names and locations, he does not give any information about them or their motivations. He says he would rather let their postures, expressions, surroundings and dress communicate the emotional and physical experience of working in these environments.


Alejandro Cartagena
Carpoolers, 2011-12

© Alejandro Cartagena

© Alejandro Cartagena

© Alejandro Cartagena

I made “Carpoolers” over the course of a year, standing on overpasses on Monterrey’s Highway 85 and capturing workers travelling south to one of the richest cities in Latin America, San Pedro Garza García. In Mexico, for more than a decade, the government has tried to tackle the housing crisis by subsidising the building of suburbs far from urban centres, causing long commutes and increased fuel consumption. I first noticed the carpoolers on an earlier project photographing urban landscapes. Public transport is lacking, so people cobble together sometimes dangerous solutions to reach work. But I found their determination uplifting. Mexico can be a hard place to live; these guys are staying honest and legit, which is something to admire. And even though they’re probably not conscious of the ecological impact of travelling this way, they are silently contributing to the preservation of our city and planet. —AC


Hajar Benjida
Atlanta Made Us Famous, 2018-ongoing

Thursday Night, Mableton, GA 2020 © Hajar Benjida

Barbi Billionz, Atlanta, GA 2019

Cleo and her son Andy at home, Stone Mountain, GA 2019 © Hajar Benjida

Charlene, Atlanta, GA 2019

Charlene (Mama Love), Atlanta, GA 2019 © Hajar Benjida

To the casual passer-by, the Magic City strip club in Atlanta, Georgia appears distinctly ordinary. The small grey building is perched on the side of a busy road, a glowing neon over the doorway. But to those in the know, it’s a place where hip-hop history was made. It was once visited by 2Pac and Biggie, and has since hosted performances by Young Thug and 2 Chainz. On her first visit to the club in 2018, the photographer Hajar Benjida found herself drawn not to the music industry names who frequent it, but to the dancers who entertain them. Her project “Atlanta Made Us Famous” captures brief moments in the lives of these women — dancers, mothers, wives, breadwinners — each posing as a famous musician might, offering a mix of fierce confidence and palpable vulnerability. Distinct from the club’s prevailing male gaze, Benjida presents an insight into the dancers’ respective worlds. “I hope to show that their images hold power and importance beyond hip-hop and its surrounding culture,” she says. “From my perspective, it’s the dancers that shine as the stars of the city.”

“Atlanta Made Us Famous” is at TJ Boulting until January 28; tjboulting.com


Sabelo Mlangeni
Invisible Women, 2006

A woman sweeping the street
Low Prices Daily (2006) © Sabelo Mlangeni. Courtesy of the artist and blank projects, Cape Town
© Sabelo Mlangeni. Courtesy of the artist and blank projects, Cape Town

In 2006, Sabelo Mlangeni spent eight months accompanying municipal workers as they cleaned the streets of Johannesburg at night. “Invisible Women” is the result. Mlangeni grew up in Driefontein, a village some 300km east of Johannesburg, and was fascinated by the city’s demands and rhythms. As he later told the journalist Sipho Mdand, the women did not initially trust him and were worried that his attention on their jobs could backfire. But over time he built a rapport with them, hearing their stories and helping with their work. They did not want to sweep the streets in darkness while their families slept at home but needed the money to feed their children. It often created problems at home as household chores piled up and schedules clashed, with mothers leaving for work in the evening just as their children were returning from school.

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The photo project „Laces of Honor“ provides insights into the Brazilian army

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© Provided by Refresh Lifestyle


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Many of us have no idea what it is like in the army. Sometimes we hear prejudices or assumptions, but rarely are we aware of the reality. No wonder, after all, we seldom have direct contact with people in the army and accordingly do not know how everyday life there is or which people actually work there.

When we turn our attention to the pictures of Brazilian photographer Paula Mariane, light comes into the darkness. As the first civilian in history, she accompanied the Brazilian army for several years and documented their daily lives. How she came to do this and what a formative experience it was, she tells us in an interview with ZEITjUNG.

ZEITjUNG: What inspired you to start the photo series „Laces of Honor: The other side of the Brazilian Army“ and how can we understand the title?Paula Mariane: I was never interested in nature or landscape photography. I wanted to see images of people. Also, I always wanted to deal with stories that hadn’t been reported yet. For this reason, I am also the first civilian who wanted to, and ultimately was able to, report on everyday life in the Brazilian army. I am proud of this reportage because the Brazilian armed forces were not accessible to the civilian population before. Many people didn’t even know what they did or how they were structured. A big focus was to document the trainee fighters of the Brazilian Armed Forces and at the same time it was important for me to counteract the lack of knowledge about the Brazilian Armed Forces . As I said, it is the first time that this topic is presented from a civilian perspective.

How long did you accompany the military academy to get such an up-close look at its everyday life?Paula Mariane: I accompanied the academy of the Brazilian Armed Forces for almost four years. I then started the project on February 5, 2016.

How did you, as a civilian, get access to this field?Paula Mariane: When I was a student for a year, the Brazilian Army offered a course for journalism students with the ambition of bringing the armed forces closer to the students. That’s how I met the armed forces for the first time in my life. I have no parents or relatives there.

What was the biggest problem for you when you shot these photos?Paula Mariane: My biggest problem was to believe in my own ideas when I felt alone with them. But I have never been alone. God was with me. I heard „NO“ many times, but I never gave up. I am extremely stubborn about what is good and bad. I found important people who helped me and had support from many people in the army. Also, a Swiss friend who is also a photographer gave me a new camera because he also works in the same field as me and wanted to help me. I noticed that the support had crossed country borders, which I am still very happy about.

What was the most fascinating event you experienced while photographing during your project?Paula Mariane: The most fascinating event I experienced was climbing Pico das Agulhas Negras together with the army. It is the fifth highest peak in Brazil. This military activity was organized by a special department, a group that is considered military elite that works in the academy.

What do people need to know about the army?Paula Mariane: It is a safe career, but it is not easy. I have seen how the soldiers work and suffer. It’s very hard. But on the other hand, I have also learned a lot about special missions. For example, the army does a lot of social work that helps a lot of people. Unfortunately, almost nobody talks about that.

Back to your pictures – what makes a good photo for you?Paula Mariane: At the end of the day, your camera is not the most important thing in your career as a photographer. Before you become a good photographer, you have to be a good person. It’s a great advantage if you can turn your prejudices into curiosity and empathy, so that you can influence the world in a better way. Our essence is the key to a good photo. Remember where you come from and who you are. Give thanks for everything.

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Image source: Paula Mariane

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We Review the Sigma 56mm f/1.4 DC DN Contemporary Lens

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As part of Sigma’s Contemporary lens line, the 56mm f/1.4 DC DN is designed to offer exceptional image quality and performance all in a small, convenient package. With a 35mm equivalent of 84mm, this lens is great for portraiture, street photography, pet photography, travel work, and any low-light shooting situations.

Specifications

  • 10 elements in 6 groups 
  • Angle of View 28.5° (Sony E, L Mount, Fujifilm X), 26.9° (Canon EF-M), 21.9° (Micro 4/3)
  • Number of Diaphragm Blades: 9 (rounded)
  • Maximum Aperture: f/1.4
  • Minimum Aperture f/16
  • Minimum Focusing Distance: 50 cm / 19.7 in.
  • Filter Size: 55 mm
  • Maximum Magnification: 1:7.4
  • Weight: 280 g / 9.9 oz. (Sony E, Canon EF-M, Fujifilm X), 285g / 10.1 oz. (L Mount), 256 g / 9.0 oz. (Micro 4/3)
  • Dimensions: 66.5 x 59.5mm / 2.6 x 2.3 in. (Sony E, Canon EF-M), 66.5 x 59.8mm / 2.6 x 2.4 in. (Fujifilm X), 66.5 x 57.5mm / 2.6 x 2.3 in. (L Mount), 66.5 x 58.1mm / 2.6 x 2.3 in. (Micro 4/3)

Build Quality

The 56mm f/1.4 is made very well and has a premium fit and finish. The lens has a large, rubberized focusing ring and a weather-sealed brass mount that fits snugly to the camera body. When fitted to the Fujifilm X-T4, it feels similar in build quality to the camera and makes for a great pairing. The lens is constructed of TSC (Thermally Stable Composite), which is less susceptible to deforming than aluminum and results in a precision construction.  

Ergonomics and Handling

One of the best things about this lens is how compact it is. The 56mm is a small, yet fast option that will travel well for street photographers or those out for a day taking portraits. The large focusing ring is appreciated and makes manual focusing a breeze. Even with the lens hood attached, the lens retains a quite compact form. The size and shape of the lens make it a perfect balance for a camera like the Fujifilm X-T4, and taking it along for a full day of shooting was enjoyable without the combo ever feeling heavy or burdensome. The only criticism I have regarding the handling is that the lens lacks a physical aperture ring. This is by no means a dealbreaker for me, but I would prefer the physical aperture ring over using the rear command dial on the camera to change the aperture. If you are using a camera without analog dials, this is obviously not a concern.

Performance

The focusing on the 56mm is fast and quiet, and I found it to be similar in speed and accuracy to the Fujifilm 16-55mm f/2.8, which I have used extensively. In video as well as with still photos, the lens focuses smoothly without a lot of hunting. I did have an issue with brightly backlit subjects, however, especially when taking pictures with a bright sun in the background. Since the X-T4 struggles in this situation no matter which lens is attached, it is more likely the limits of the camera than any limitation in the lens that I experienced.

Image Quality

The image quality of the 56mm is excellent. I shot a variety of images over the course of a few days and was impressed by the sharpness, color saturation, and overall quality. I took the lens along for a day of shooting portraits and scenery in a beautiful town on Long Island called Northport, as well as to a local nature trail. Although I used a few of Fujifilm’s native film simulations, most of the images I took were in the standard Provia simulation and edited in post. As expected, this lens is wonderful for portraiture and provides pleasing bokeh and skin tones. According to Sigma, the Super Multi-Layer Coating of the 56mm makes it resistant to flaring and ghosting when photographing with a strong backlight. I found that in my images, the flaring was very well controlled, as in the photo of my daughter above. Overall, I was quite pleased with the image quality.

Conclusion

This is the second Sigma Contemporary lens I’ve tested, and as with the 18-50mm f/2.8 that I previously used, I was extremely impressed with the 56mm regarding build quality, size, handling, and image quality. The lens is an excellent value for the dollar and robust enough for everything from professional to casual use. Photographers who do a lot of outdoor work in a variety of weather conditions will appreciate the robust construction that it is dust- and moisture-resistant. Finally, the small footprint means that the 56mm f/1.4 will pair nicely with many compact cameras and even the not-so-compact ones. The lens is available for Canon EF-M, Micro Four Thirds, Sony E, Leica L, and Fujifilm X Mount cameras. 

What I Like

  • Robust Build Quality
  • Weather-sealed Metal Mount
  • Quick and Silent Autofocus
  • Excellent Image Quality
  • Compact Size

What I Don’t Like

You can pick up a Sigma 56mm f/1.4 DC DN Contemporary lens by clicking here.



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As the nature of work evolves, we need fresh solutions to employment regulation that go beyond union membership

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Seasonal agricultural workers are part of the growing group of people in non-traditional employment. (Photo by Dan Kitwood/Getty Images)


© Provided by City AM
Seasonal agricultural workers are part of the growing group of people in non-traditional employment. (Photo by Dan Kitwood/Getty Images)

For better or worse, unions currently feel omnipresent. But within this political quagmire of public sector pay demands and strikes, the oft-quoted defence of unions is not merely their position as an immense vehicle of wage bargaining, but their historic role in the development of basic employment rights.

So it seems unusual that there still is an increasingly popular world of work that is for the most part unregulated and unrepresented, and arguably underestimated.

I’m talking about the people in “non-traditional” work. According to the Tony Blair Institute, 18.4 per cent of adults – 5.5 million people – did non-traditional work in the UK between 2019 and 2020.

While much of non-traditional work tends to focus on the gig economy, atypical employment actually spans multiple different types of work. It includes a broad range of different jobs – freelance consultants, self-employed tradespeople, Uber drivers, ambulance staff, or seasonal agricultural workers.

Given its sheer dynamism, non-traditional work necessitates an approach that explicitly acknowledges its unique nature, as opposed to applying old frameworks onto substantively different business models.

Read more

Strikes: Ministers will not be ‘held to ransom’ by unions, says Wallace

But there are obstacles to this. Employment regulation gets caught up in a predictable, tired debate that draws out the dogma on both sides of the political spectrum – heavy interventionism on one side, and radical deregulation on the other.

As with many policy problems caused by technological advances, it demands a more thoughtful, innovative approach transcending the same old arguments. Fundamentally, the nature of work is evolving, and this needs to be mirrored in public policy.

Yet employment regulation shouldn’t simply be an ambition of the left. There is, of course, a compelling fairness argument to be made. But aside from eroding worker rights, haphazard employment regulation limits the flexibility of both businesses and individuals. It can fly in the face of productivity as firms underinvest in training – contributing to the UK’s burgeoning skills crisis. Analysis from the Tony Blair Institute suggests that traditional workers are one and a half to three times more likely than non-traditional workers to receive employer funded training.

It should also not be underestimated how gaps and uncertainties in employment law are bad for businesses as well as – obviously – for individuals. Businesses who play by the rules are unnecessarily penalised against those evading them, which risks creating a race to the bottom on wages and working standards to remain competitive. Regulatory uncertainty limits innovation too – for instance, some platforms are held back from offering better conditions to their workers in case it’s taken as evidence that they are employing them.

Non-traditional workers are currently faced with an unlovely combination of weak bargaining power and weak employment regulations. The UK has the worst of both worlds – neither strong unions nor a robust system of legal protections for non-traditional workers.

Read more

Explainer-in-brief: How to solve a problem like the unions?

To achieve more consistent regulation, actually tailored to the unique needs of non-traditional work, unions may be part of, but not the whole answer. To compound weak union membership, labour market regulation in the UK is haphazard and difficult to navigate, especially for non-traditional work. The decline of trade union power since the 1980s was not replaced by an alternative system of workers’ rights. Sporadic improvement through voluntary arrangements and lengthy court battles are about the extent of progress for non-traditional workers.

And as ever, it is not merely as simple as just moving on to a different job if the working conditions are so precarious. There are numerous benefits to non-traditional work – control, flexibility and a higher income –  and workers rightfully want to retain this. It can be a mutually beneficial arrangement.

Ultimately, it should be perfectly plausible to have a world with both employment rights and the flexibility offered by more freelance-like work. But it requires fundamentally different methods to those that have been applied before.

There can be very different settlements as to the right balance of rights and freedom in different types of work. Yet the need for representation so the worker can influence that settlement is common to all – even though representation might not always look like a traditional union. Two things can be true at once: unions are instrumental for worker representation, and new problems require new solutions.

Read more

The next year will cement new trends in how we work

The post As the nature of work evolves, we need fresh solutions to employment regulation that go beyond union membership appeared first on CityAM.

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Wildling Museum to host discussion with wildlife photographer Roy Dunn | Local News

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The Wildling Museum of Art and Nature will host wildlife photographer and cinematographer Roy Dunn on Sunday, Jan. 22, from 4 to 5 p.m.

The featured event, “Roy Dunn: Capturing Imagery of Our Wild Neighbors,” will provide attendees with a fascinating look behind Dunn’s work in camera trapping and ethical wildlife photography, along with stories behind his photography as part of the current Wildling Museum main floor exhibition, “Wildlife on the Edge: Hilary Baker.”

General admission is $10 and museum member admission is $5.

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North Augusta resident self publishes photography book | Community

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Turning a hobby into a self-published book, North Augustan Bob Pyle took his camera to showcase the landscape of the Augusta area.

Pyle found his way to landscape photography in the 1970s. He decided to focus on his hobby and spent 13 years collecting images to share in his new book Georgialina Images, which features nature landmarks in North Augusta, Augusta and Aiken. 

“I kind of like having the idea of something to publish with your name on it, it’s kind of neat,” Pyle said.

Pyle photographed a variety of locations including Aiken’s Hopelands Gardens, Brick Pond Park in North Augusta and the Augusta River Canal in Georgia. Small paragraphs detail the history and impacts of the properties.

Pyle worked on the project for 18 months and published over 100 images from the region. He wanted to share some of the beauty with his loved ones.

“I think this will have mainly regional and local appeal,” he said. “What I am really trying to do is get the book out there and let people see it and enjoy it.”

The book can be purchased for $32 at four locations throughout the region: North Augusta Arts and Heritage Center, The Morris Museum of Art, Sacred Heart Cultural Center and Augusta Canal.

Sign up to receive weekly roundups of the latest Post and Courier North Augusta stories.

Handpicked by our editor, as well as breaking news, business profiles, and government recaps from North Augusta.

Samantha Winn covers the cities of North Augusta and Augusta, with a focus on community oriented business and events. Follow her on Twitter: @samanthamwinn and on Facebook and Instagram: @swinnnews. 



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Kristin Cavallari Plays Into Tyler Cameron Speculation After PDA Photo Shoot: What We Know

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Two former reality stars walk into a barn — and break the internet? After Kristin Cavallari and Tyler Cameron were spotted making out on a set of a photo shoot, fans couldn’t help but speculate about the nature of their relationship. Us Weekly confirmed that the 35-year-old Uncommon James designer enlisted the 29-year-old Bachelorette alum to appear in a campaign for Cavallari’s clothing and jewelry line on Monday, April 4. The steamy snaps were taken in Joshua Tree in Palm Springs. After the photos made headlines, the Hills alum added fuel to the fire by sharing a picture of her legs wrapped around a mystery man, who appears to be the Florida native, via Instagram. While Bachelor Nation’s Kaitlyn Bristowe left an eye emoji on the post, Cavallari’s best friend Justin Anderson added, “No caption naughtyyyyy cav.” The Nashville resident’s publicist, Jack Ketsoyan, then weighed in, adding, “I have the best job everrrrr.” While it appears that Cavallari and Cameron are just attempting to drum up attention to Uncommon James, the kissing pics came hours after she confirmed she is ready for a serious relationship following her split from Jay Cutler. “I’ve honestly needed the past 2 years to work through some heavy stuff. I dated a little here and there but no one serious. I am finally in a place where I’m ready for a relationship,” Cavallari wrote on Sunday, April 2, via Instagram Stories. “When you are able to finally fully close a chapter, it’s amazing what you will start to attract.” Cavallari has been linked to comedian Jeff Dye and singer Chase Rice amid her divorce from Cutler. The former couple, who split in April 2020 after seven years of marriage, share three kids: Camden, 9, and Jaxon, 7, and Saylor, 6. They have yet to finalize their divorce. “I still very much believe in marriage and I’ve had tremendous growth over the past 2 years so I will be entering a new relationship as a different person which really entices me,” Cavallari added on Sunday. In light of Monday’s photo shoot, a video of the True Roots cookbook author and the Real Dirty Dancing alum on E!’s Daily Pop from February has resurfaced. During the joint appearance, Cameron revealed what he is looking for in a partner, explaining, “Someone that, one, is hungry and ambitious … But two, someone who’s very family oriented. That’s big for me. And three, someone just ready for an adventure.” Scroll through for more on Cavallari and Cameron:

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Screening fundus photography predicts and reveals risk factors for glaucoma conversion in eyes with large optic disc cupping

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Through long-term surveillance using screening fundus photography, we found that glaucoma can develop from GLD (glaucoma conversion) at a median follow-up time of 5.1 years (range: 0.7–13.9 years). Vertical CDR \(\ge\) 0.7, vertical cupping, violation of the ISNT rule, disc ovality \(\ge\) 1.2, PPA-to-DA ratio \(\ge\) 0.4, nasalization of CRVT \(\ge\) 60%, history of DH, retinal arterial narrowing/sclerotic changes and baseline IOP \(\ge\) 14 mmHg were significant risk factors for glaucoma conversion by the multivariable model. Moreover, we devised a meaningful scoring system in which HR-matched variables from the initial fundus photography were used to predict glaucoma conversion.

Clinical examination of the ONH is the principal procedure in the management of glaucoma. It can be easily performed with high accessibility and cost-effectiveness for glaucoma screening. Optic disc cupping, often estimated by the CDRs, is the most common sign for general ophthalmologists to consider glaucomatous ONH changes. However, due to the high interindividual variability of the ONH configuration and its dependence on the size of the optic disc, CDRs have limited value for the screening and diagnosis of glaucoma. Nevertheless, the importance of optic disc cupping should not be underrated. In terms of glaucoma screening, accurate risk assessment and stratification of eyes at risk for glaucoma are essential, and close monitoring of selected cases can improve the outcomes of glaucoma screening programs. The present study has a strength in that it demonstrated the long-term follow-up results of eyes with large optic disc cupping, i.e., so-called glaucoma-like discs (GLDs), and investigated the risk factors for conversion to glaucoma. In particular, in addition to CDRs, variable parameters, which have been demonstrated to be associated with glaucomatous damage and can be easily identified on screening fundus photography, were used to analyze individual risks for glaucoma conversion.

The present study demonstrated that eyes with vertical CDR \(\ge 0.7\) were significantly associated with the risk of future glaucoma conversion. Other typical optic disc configuration changes, such as ISNT rule violation and vertical cupping, were also significant baseline risk factors for RNFLDs. These results imply that clinicians can find clues about ongoing glaucomatous damage before apparent RNFLDs are observed on fundus photography. In fact, nonhuman primate models of glaucoma have provided the insight that ONH surface height change precedes RNFL thinning26,27. The temporal relationship between ONH cupping and RNFL thinning was further confirmed by Xu et al., who demonstrated that ONH surface depression occurred before RNFL thinning by up to 41 months (with a median of 16 months)28. At the same time, large optic disc cupping has been well documented to be a significant risk factor for glaucoma in large, longitudinal epidemiologic studies. The OHTS study showed that baseline factors, including larger vertical or horizontal CDRs, old age, higher IOP, larger pattern standard deviations, and thinner central corneal measurements, predicted conversion to open-angle glaucoma (OAG)13. Another longitudinal population-based study from Ghana, the Tema Eye Survey, showed that a larger vertical CDR, male sex, older age, higher IOP, and thinner central corneal thickness (CCT) were significant baseline risk factors for incident OAG14. The present data are consistent with these previous findings, highlighting the importance of careful evaluation and monitoring of optic disc cupping in suspected cases.

The nasalization of CRVT (\(\ge 60\%)\) was significantly associated with glaucoma conversion. Interestingly, a greater PPA area (PPA-to-DA ratio \(\ge 0.4\)) and tilted optic disc configuration (disc ovality \(\ge 1.2)\) were also significant risk factors for RNFLDs. These findings are consistent with previous reports that investigated the effect of the location of CRVT on glaucoma susceptibility and PPA location. Jonas et al.29 reported that glaucomatous neuroretinal rim loss was dependent on the distance from the region of the affected rim to the CRVT. The location of the CRVT was also spatially correlated with the location of enlarged PPA: the longer that the distance to the CRVT exit was, the larger that the PPA was, and the smaller that the neuroretinal rim was30. Lee and colleagues recently proposed that the nasalization of CRVT is related to axial elongation in myopic eyes and demonstrated increased susceptibility to glaucomatous damage in these eyes31. During myopic axial elongation, the CRVT is dragged nasally, and the temporal border tissue of the ONH is further stretched temporally, resulting in an enlarged PPA and tilted optic disc configuration. The present longitudinal data support this idea, leading to incidental RNFLDs from increased ONH strain, as indicated by CRVT nasalization, larger PPA, and a tilted optic disc.

DH has been widely accepted to be associated with the development and progression of glaucoma32,33, although the development of DH is unpredictable. In line with this theory, DH was a significant, and most detrimental risk factor for incident RNFLDs and their progression in the present longitudinal observation. In fact, the predictive power of the aforementioned scoring system could be improved, since the best cutoff score was 7.1 with sensitivity of 61.1% and specificity of 90.4% (AUROC = 0.856), by including the presence of DH, which added 6.02 to the final score. This finding emphasizes that the detection of DH, along with at least one other risk sign, would be decisive evidence to anticipate glaucoma conversion in the future. Considering that DH can only be identified through careful examination of the ONH, clinicians should not underestimate the importance of monitoring with fundus photography.

Fundus photography has the advantage of being able to observe morphological changes in blood vessels. A number of large epidemiological studies have cross-sectionally evaluated retinal vascular changes and shown that decreased retinal vessel caliber was significantly associated with glaucoma34,35,36. It is controversial whether changes in the retinal vasculature are secondary findings due to decreased metabolic demands from RNFLDs or whether these retinal vasoconstrictions are primarily due to impaired local autoregulation and leakage of vasoactive substances37. The present study supports the role of vasospasm of retinal vessels in glaucoma development by showing that baseline changes in which blood vessels narrow or stiffen are significantly associated with the risk of future RNFLDs.

IOP elevation significantly increased the risk for glaucoma conversion. Eyes with baseline IOP \(\ge 14\) mmHg had 1.70 times greater risk of incident RNFLD. Moreover, eyes with IOP fluctuation \(\ge 2\) mmHg had a 1.50 times greater risk of progression with marginal significance (P = 0.08). In a 5-year, prospective, observational study involving normal-tension glaucoma eyes with IOP less than 15 mmHg, Sakata et al.38 revealed that long-term IOP fluctuation, along with DH and vertical CDR, was a significant risk factor for glaucoma progression, defined as VF deterioration or disc/peripapillary retina deterioration. The Advanced Glaucoma Intervention Study demonstrated a significant association between greater long-term IOP fluctuation and VF deterioration in the group with low mean IOP (10.8 mmHg) but not in the group with high mean IOP (20.6 mmHg)39. Given that the mean follow-up IOP in the current study population was not high (median value less than 15 mmHg), long-term IOP fluctuations could play an important role in glaucoma progression, especially in patients with a low range of IOPs.

The present study has the following shortcomings. First, the proposed baseline scoring system for predicting future glaucoma conversion must be further validated in a new study population to achieve more accurate diagnostic performance, although the current scoring system provides intuitive insight from baseline parameters to estimate the clinical outcomes of suspected cases. Second, unfortunately, we were not able to measure CCT during the period when the present study was conducted, although we currently obtain CCT value using a noncontact tonopachymeter which offers good feasibility for IOP as well as CCT measurement in health screening centers40. CCT has been well known as a risk factor for development of OAG, and therefore, might change the proposed scoring system. Third, the current study did not evaluate the VF of the subjects. Therefore, the present findings cannot be generalized to the prediction of functional outcomes of glaucoma because the progression of RNFLDs does not always mean the progression of VFs, especially in the very early stage of glaucoma. However, since structural progression usually precedes VF deterioration in glaucoma, the present findings still have strength in terms of the early detection of glaucomatous changes from suspected cases. Finally, with regard to assigning subjects to the control group, at least a 10-year duration of follow-up might not guarantee the absence of glaucoma conversion thereafter.

In conclusion, through long-term follow-up examinations, the present study demonstrated that some eyes with GLD (large optic disc cupping [vertical CDR ≥ 0.6] without RNFLDs) underwent conversion to glaucoma. Careful examination of screening fundus photography, including not only the ONH configuration but also retinal vascular changes, can predict the risk of glaucoma conversion and the progression of RNFLDs in these eyes. The current findings could provide clinicians with new insights to assess the risk of glaucoma in suspected cases and to identify patients who require close monitoring for glaucoma development. Although the proposed scoring system for predicting future glaucoma conversion should be further validated, we carefully suggest that subjects with high scores be followed up every 1–2 years while subjects with low scores be monitored every 3–5 years using screening fundus photography.

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Twelve Most Wanted Photography Fine Art Prints of 2022

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Another year has come and gone. For many, myself included, 2022 brought on significant change & difficult challenges both as a country and in our personal lives. As we began the transition from a pandemic to endemic, getting back to business as usual in many cases, the wake of the economic wave of damage done continues to affect us all with rising interest rates, inflation and general disruption of just about everything financial.

The beginning of the pandemic brought an astounding increase in business for for me throughout 2021 and the final three months of the year exploded in sales as people were boarded up in their homes, staring at empty walls and longing for the nature and travel they had been all but shut off from by the pandemic. Then, like the flip of a switch, 2022 buried its face in the dirt and gasped for air for the majority of the year.

The Wash

A rush of clear water races down from the forbidden peaks of a range of misty mountains. Along the rocky banks, flashes of gold announce the arrival of autumn to the high places. Fine Art Limited Edition of 50.

Too Blessed To Be Stressed

Fortunately, as a e-commerce business, I didn’t have to worry about paying my employees, costly overhead or any of the other expenditures and worries that go along with operating a storefront. Many of my friends, competitors and business associates alike weren’t so lucky, with photography galleries and the print shops who produce the artwork both significantly downsizing and in some cases shutting their doors altogether.

All in all, in 2022, my sales decreased by more than 40%. This, at the same time as the cost of doing business, from materials to shipping, rose across the board. Despite the fact that I had to drink a few less cups of Starbucks this year, I still generated 3x more revenue selling art, working for myself, than any year of my life working for someone else and for that I am extremely grateful.

Shockwaves | Abstract Photography | Aaron Reed

A bed of colorful river stones glitters beneath the clear waters of a high mountain stream. The interference of crystalline ripples forms a web of light hung with jewels of emerald and amber. Fine Art Limited Edition of 50.

Slanging Rocks | Open Doors

The number one difference between myself and others in the business of fine art who don’t make it is my unwillingness to sit still. When one door closes, I don’t waste time sitting around pouting, I simply go searching for other doors. Through the pandemic, in an effort to keep my creativity exercised, I began dabbing in abstract macro photography of semi precious stones. That decision in 2021 ballooned into an entirely new business in 2022, making up for all revenue lost from the downturn this past year. I try to keep the two businesses separate for the most part but if you’re interested in geology and some of the most beautiful stone and mineral specimens the world has to offer you can follow my other account on Instagram @abstractrocks.

For each and every one of you who supported my business this year, by purchasing by work, trusting me to guide you in the field or simply by supporting me every day in words both online and in person, I want to personally thank you and let you know that you are greatly appreciated by me and my family.

Typically I create these end of the year top ten lists showcasing the most popular work of mine from the past year based strictly on sales. This year I decided to mix it up a bit and share a hybrid list of both my best selling and my personal favorite images created over the past twelve months. I hope you enjoy seeing them as much as I enjoyed capturing them. Here’s to 2023 and all of the opportunity it brings! Without further ado, I present to you in no particular order….

The Dirty Dozen | Aaron Reed Photography

1. Prodigy | Portland Japanese Garden

Prodigy

A young and fiery Lace Leaf Japanese Maple tree glows in all its autumn glory just inside the gates of the Portland Japanese Garden in Portland Oregon. Fine Art Limited Edition of 50.

2. Sweet Dreams | Telluride, Colorado

Sweet Dreams

Golden light from the early morning sun illuminates a forest of beautiful aspen trees at the peak of autumn in Telluride, Colorado. Fine Art Limited Edition of 50.

3. Out To Sea | La Jolla, California

Out To Sea Pano

Gentle waves roll through the hollow corridor of an old pier near La Jolla, California. Out at sea, the brilliance of the sunset is hushed by a heavy blanket of marine fog waiting at the horizon. Fine Art Limited Edition of 100.

4. Heavens Gate | Portland Japanese Garden

Heavens Gate

The gnarled branches of a Japanese maple spread forth a flaming crown in a sculpted garden in Portland, Oregon. Beside a tranquil pond, the winding footpaths and soft beds of moss are scattered with the gold and crimson stars from this dazzling display. Fine Art Limited Edition of 100.

5. The Mountains Call | Ridgway, Colorado

The Mountains Call

There is no question why they call it colorful Colorado as dappled light and dreamy clouds drift over the top of the San Juan Mountains outside Ridgway, Colorado. Fine Art Limited Edition of 50.

6. The Window | Mesa Arch, Utah

The Window
Transform your space with Aaron Reed’s luxury fine art photography print, The Window, from his Panoramic Wall Art collection. Order yours today! Fine Art Limited Edition of 100

7. The Empire | Studlagil Canyon, Iceland

The Empire

Iron columns of antique stone jut from the turquoise waters of Studlagil Canyon in Iceland. On their faces, the strange, geometric pillars bear the scars of millennia of erosion, chronicling the evolution of the very land itself. Fine Art Limited Edition of 50.

8. Lonely Afternoons | Telluride, Colorado

Lonely Afternoons

Like a ghost ship floating on a sea of gold, an empty rowboat drifts across a pond near Telluride, Colorado at the peak of autumn. Fine Art Limited Edition of 50.

9. On Earth, As It Is In Heaven | Mt Rainier National Park

As It Is In Heaven

The whites and ingidos of an alpine meadow of lupine mirror the crags and glaciers of Mount Rainier National Park’s eponymous peak. The highest summit in the Pacific Northwest, the dormant volcano slumbers peacefully beneath the quiet grandeur of a midsummer sunset. Fine Art Limited Edition of 100.

10. Tunnel Vision | North Bend, Washington

Tunnel Vision

A royal carpet of scarlet leaves winds through a stand of maples in the deep of fall. A quiet country road bears its hidden splendor before the snows that will hide its brilliant chromatic display until next year. Fine Art Limited Edition of 50.

11. On Golden Pond | Telluride, Colorado

On Golden Pond

Striking white aspen bark, backlit by the glow of the morning sun, reflects across the surface of a pond in Telluride Colorado. Fine Art Limited Edition of 50.

12. Autumn Branches | Ridgway, Colorado

Autumn Branches

Branches like arteries stretch in every direction providing the nutrients of life to the leaves of this Aspen tree in Ridgway, Colorado. Fine Art Limited Edition of 50.

Onward & Upward Into 2023



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Oceanside Photo Of The Day

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"I took this photo of my daughter and granddaughter adjacent to the harbor not long before sunset"


© David Cummings
“I took this photo of my daughter and granddaughter adjacent to the harbor not long before sunset”

OCEANSIDE, CA — Patch reader David Cummings captured this photo in Oceanside.

“I took this photo of my daughter and granddaughter adjacent to the harbor last Thursday not long before sunset”

Thanks for sharing!

If you have an awesome picture of nature, playful kids, a funny pet or something unusual you happen to catch with your camera, we’d love to feature it on Patch. We’re looking for high-resolution images that reflect the beauty that is Oceanside, and that show off your unique talents. Send your photos to [email protected]. Be sure to include photo credit information, when and where the shot was taken, and any other details about what was going on.

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Daybreak Over The Harbor: Oceanside Photo Of The DaySea Lion Stretch: Oceanside Photo Of The Day’Patches’ The Dolphin Visits Oceanside: Photo Of The Day

Have a news tip or suggestion on how I can improve Oceanside-Camp Pendleton Patch? Interested in advertising your business in Oceanside? Email any inquiries to me at [email protected].

The article Enjoying The View: Oceanside Photo Of The Day appeared first on Oceanside-Camp Pendleton Patch.

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