Photographer Gabriele Galimberti captured heartwarming father-child relationships around the world. A talented photographer hailing from Italy, renowned for curating poignant and thought-provoking visual narratives. In this latest endeavor, he has skillfully immortalized fathers across the globe, frozen in tender moments of shared joy with their beloved children. Drawing from the wellsprings of his own formative years, Galimberti’s intent is to unveil the myriad tapestries of parenthood, emphasizing the unique and profound connections parents forge with their offspring.
In his memories “It’s a Saturday night in late February. The year is 1986. I am eight-and-a-half years old and I’m getting ready for bed. I’m very excited for the morning to arrive. That’s because, in just a few hours, something will happen that’s been happening almost every Sunday for the last year. I’ll feel my father’s hand on my shoulder, shaking me awake as his voice says, “Gabri, wake up! It’s six o’clock. We’re going fishing.” For over a year, ever since my mom gave my dad a little fishing boat, this has been our Sunday routine – my father and I, alone or sometimes with friends, head out to Lake Trasimeno.”
Scroll down and inspire yourself. Please check Galimberti’s Website and Instagram for more amazing work.
You can find Gabriele Galimberti on the web:
#1 Maniche, Haiti
Jhonny Labossièrie (32) and Jiounelca (2)
#2 Berlin, Germany
Alessandro Kola (40) and Teresa (10)
#3 Tokyo, Japan
Takeshi Masuma (40), Luna (7), and Nene (3)
#4 Wadala Slum, Mumbai, India
Rizwan Shaikh (24), Zafinah (3) and Zeenath (3 months)
#5 Mumbai, India
Tirupati Pogla (32) and Yashika Pogla (5)
#6 Florence, Italy
Paolo Woods (45), Enea (5), and Sara (2)
#7 Portland, Oregon, USA
Galen Malcolm (24) and Leon (3)
#8 Hon Atsugi, Japan
Rea (6), Takayasu (39), Yushi (4), Ryota (9), Kota (6) and Masami (43)
#9 Barcelona, Spain
Jordi Luque (38) and Rai (4)
#10 San Francisco, California, USA
Francisco (51), Jonathan (48), and Tallulah (5)
#11 Kuldiga, Latvia
Eriks Oficier (43) and Renate (8)
#12 Florence , Italy
Davide Woods (42), Noah (8), and Ian (2)
#13 Mexico City, Mexico
Sergio Colin (44) and 3 children
#14 Belgium (Photo Taken In The Red Sea, Egypt)
Jan Huygens (41) and Roos Eline (5)
#15 Xiamen, China
Gu Tao (36) and Gu Zi Auxan (5)
#16 New Taipei City, Taiwan
Chang Lin Tsai (38) and Ming Shiang Tsai (4)
#17 Cahuita, Costa Rica
Michael Chamarro Suarez (32), Johan (7), Jamie (5), Sofia (5) and Giulia (1)
#18 Vevey, Switzerland
Jason Singer (39), Juliette (10), and Lenny (7)
#19 San Francisco, California, USA
Jared Katz (37), Isadora (7) and Roscoe (4)
#20 Woolsthorpe-By-Colsterworth, UK
Dean Colyer (49), Alisha (13), Harugy (10), Gracie-Lee (9) and Hilly (7)
#21 Bogotá, Colombia
Manuel Villa (39) ,Elias (2), and Lila (7 months)
#22 Port-Au-Prince, Haiti
Ilio Gezmeil (40), Donalson (17) ,Wisline (11) and Mirma (2)
#23 Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Fouad Kuyali (35),Mazen (4) and Julie (2)
#24 Taichung, Taiwan
Chung Mang Che (40), Chung Jui Han (9),Chung Kai Eing (8) and Chung Jia Ying (6)
#25 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
Esteban Israel (45), Niko (11) and Oliver (5)
#26 Male, Maldives
Hussain Riyaz (32) and Aishat Eshal (7)
#27 Barcelona, Spain
Ignacio Martin (42), Dan (10) and Flavia (8)
#28 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
Vik Muniz (55), Francesco Bonelli (12) and Dora (4)
HICKORY — This summer the North Carolina Museum of Art partnered with The Salvation Army of Greater Hickory Boys and Girls Club through the Artist Innovation Mentorship outreach program (NCMA AIM) by offering photography classes.
The classes were presented with photographer Jane St. Clair, assisted by artist Melissa Crosson, who is the coordinator/liaison for the NCMA AIM program in the western part of the state.
The community is invited to attend a photography exhibition featuring the Boys and Girls Club Summer Camp participants. The exhibit will feature two or three photographs from each participant and will be open to the public on Thursday, Aug. 10, from 3:15-4:15 p.m. in the fellowship hall of The Salvation Army of Greater Hickory Administrative Building, located at 750 Third Avenue Place. SE, Hickory. Come out to celebrate these students and the art of photography.
The Salvation Army is a global nonprofit organization founded in 1865 by Catherine and William Booth. Every day The Salvation Army of Greater Hickory and High Country strives to meet human needs throughout Alexander, Ashe, Avery, Burke, Caldwell, Catawba, McDowell, Watauga, and Wilkes counties.
To support your local Salvation Army, send contributions to P.O. Box 1167, Hickory, NC 28603, Attention: Andrea Beatty; call 828-322-8061; or donate securely online on The Salvation Army of Hickory website, salvationarmy.org/hickory.
I am inspired by an idealized nature, which suits my melancholic and introverted character; a nature without any distracting elements, serene, and beautiful, born from my love of silence and solitude. And while I photograph ordinary subjects, it is often things that we do not notice as we go about our busy lives. I hope that my images, by attracting people’s attention, can push them to really look at the inconspicuous and discover beauty. When people look at my images, I want them to feel like reading a poem.If I can convey my feelings of immensity, peacefulness, and wonder about life and nature, then I have successfully communicated my inner world to someone else.
For me, trees have always been a fascinating subject for photography. I love them in forests and woods especially in misty conditions, but even more when they stand alone. Because they are primeval, because they outlive us, because they are fixed, trees seem to emanate a sense of permanence. And though rooted in earth, they seem to touch the sky.
I am constantly looking for simple, clear compositions that will allow me to create minimalist images, characterized by and evoke feelings of order, silence and a peaceful, yet often sorrowful and lonesome atmosphere. The point of my art has never been to represent reality, but to reduce its complexity and clarify it. To do this, I utilize a lot of negative space to leave the eye no choice but to experience the main theme along with all the unused space — and this can often create a meditative experience.
#1 Water Stories
#2 Impressions from Paros I
#3 Twinned
#4 By the River
#5 Pastoral
#6 The Spirit of the Lake
#7 The Witch
#8 Poetry of Silence
#9 Tree on the Rock
#10 Winter Tree
#11 The Snow Song
#12 Winter Time
#13 Lonely Tree
#14 Strofylia National Park
#15 Songs from the Wood
#16 Misty Lake
#17 Dry Land
#18 Meteore Impressions
#19 Last Warrior
#20 After the Wildfires
About George Digalakis
George Digalakis is an accomplished photographer, specializing in Fine Art, minimal photography, through which he tries to convey the beauty of nature, with his own distinctive, black and white language. His passion for photography is harmoniously combined with his love for travel and the exploration of new landscapes and places, stimuli for the creation of his unique minimalist world.
He was born and raised in Athens, Greece. A medical doctor by profession, he still lives and works in Athens. Although he has been involved in many hobbies, such as chess and diving, it took him forty years to discover his true passion for the art of photography.
His first contact with photography was back in 1974, when he received a “Nettar” as a gift from his father. Since then, the camera became an integral part of his daily life.But it was only in 2009 that he found the necessary free time to study photography seriously, under the supervision of Tasos Schizas. He became acquainted with classic and contemporary photographers and realized this medium would offer him a getaway from reality and enable him to express his inner world. Photography proved to be a permanent source of inspiration and life-changing experience.
Born in a country with more than 1000 islands, he developed a close relationship with the sea, and he feels that this connection is the driving force behind his love for seascapes. George rarely tries to capture the moment and finds that by ignoring reality he can best convey his inner vision and underlying emotions. Subjects that convey feelings of loneliness, isolation, and melancholy are his preferred themes, with bare trees in the water, old piers, and interesting rocks being recurring themes.Purity of space and thought, vast waterscapes, sense of echoing space, and the removal of the distracting elements,characterize his work.
He does not try to tell stories, but to convey emotions. For him the point of art has never been to make a truthful copy of reality, but to create art that could help the viewer to escape the surface of reality we everyday live in and discover emotions and feelings. He sees the use of black and white as a step away from reality, and with the use of the long exposure technique, introduces the sense of passing time, eliminating the details from the background, thus highlighting his subjects.
Minimalism, both as an art movement and a philosophy of life, has influenced his work. The influence from minimalist photographers, such as Michael Kenna can be clearly seen in his seascapes. On the other hand, the street photography of Harry Callahan and Giacomo Bruneli, with the extensive use of dark tones, highlighting the melancholic mood of their work, has clearly left an imprint on his urban imagery.
You can find George Digalakis on the web:
Copyrights: All the pictures in this post are copyrighted to George Digalakis. Their reproduction, even in part, is forbidden without the explicit approval of the rightful owners.
With the theme of “Tashi Delek,” the 4th China Xizang Internet Photography&Video Festival invites you to show the world the beauty of Xizang with your original works including photos, short videos, animation, online songs and micro films.
I. Selection Process
The Organizing Committee will invite professional photo editors to preview all the submitted works, and internet users can cast their votes online for the Best Popularity Award. The reviews will be conducted by the Expert Review Committee composed of the Institute of Art Anthropology of the Chinese National Academy of Arts, Beijing Film Academy, China Photographers Association, School of Journalism and Communication of Tsinghua University, Communication University of China, Pingyao International Photography Festival, contracted photographers of VU Photo Agency of France, and Xizang Photographers Association.
II. Participants
Photographers, creators, art lovers and netizens all over the world
III. Content of submissions
i. You may find your inspiration from everyday events and ordinary stories for our collected works.
ii. Students who return to Xizang during the summer break may pick up the mobile phones or cameras to record the beautiful life where man and nature live in harmony;
iii. Magnificent and spectacular Xizang represented by various wild animals and plants are welcomed for our collected works.
iv. The topic of mothers on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is also an option for your work.
IV. Requirements for submitted works
Submitted works must be original ones, and have not been reviewed or received an award on any platform. Keep RAW files after submission for originality checks.
Please attach the title and description of the work, indicating the shooting time, location, content and subject.
Pictures:
Pictures must be high-resolution;
No limitations on black-and-white or colored photos;
Pixels no less than 800W;
Formats: mainstream formats such as JPG and PNG;
Pictures should not be smaller than 2 megabytes;
Set of pictures or animated gifs are also permitted for submission and the number of pictures per group should be between 4 and 12;
Participants may make appropriate post-processing of the pictures, such as brightness, contrast, white balance and saturation;
Techniques such as recomposition to change the original content of the work are not allowed;
Complete EXIF information should be retained.
Entries without original picture information will be deemed invalid.
Short videos:
Duration of video: less than 5 minutes;
Chinese and English subtitles are required for any dialogues or dubbings;
Video format: mainstream formats such as MP4 and MOV, encoded as H.264;
Video resolution: 1920*1080 or above;
Frame rate: no less than 25 frames;
The footage should be clear and stable, as well as having natural coloring and without any obvious noise or shaking. The sound and footage should be fully synchronized; Cartoons, vlogs, melodramas and other types of short videos are also permitted for submission.
Animation:
Animations must be designed around the themes of festival and in forms of portrait cartoons, poster illustrations, cartoons, animation short videos, etc.
Portrait cartoons can be both paper hand-painted and computer-drawn.
The minimum paper size is A4; the computer hand-painted file format is JPG; the color mode is CMYK; the resolution is 300dpi, and the size of a single picture is no more than 20M.
All works shall be submitted electronically scanned (paper manuscripts must be provided for winning works);
Poster illustration should be presented in posters, illustrations and other forms.
A series of 1-3 works is a group; the file format is JPG; the color mode is CMYK; the minimum specification is not less than A3 size, the resolution is 300dpi, the size of a single picture is not more than 20M;
Comics require a complete story in the form of comics (no less than 12P); the file format is JPG; the color mode is CMYK, and the resolution is not less than 300dpi; Animation short video requirements include video animation, short video, etc., encoding must be H.264; frame rate is no less than 25 frames; duration is no more than 5 minutes (including the beginning and the end); the width-to-height ratio of the frame is 16:9; resolution is no less than 1920×1080; bit rate is no less than 4Mbps; format must be MP4, and Chinese subtitles shall be provided.
Production of 4K ultra HD format works is encouraged, with a resolution of 3840*2160 (16:9), bit rate of not less than 15Mbps, format MP4.
Online songs: Online songs make Xizang’s voice heard through lyrics and singing.
Micro films:
Video: less than 15 minutes;
Complete story with a beginning and an end is required;
Chinese and English subtitles are required for any dialogues or dubbings;
Video format: mainstream formats such as MP4 and MOV, encoded as H.264;
Video resolution: 1920*1080 or above;
Frame rate: no less than 25 frames;
The footage should be clear and stable, as well as having natural coloring and without any obvious noise or shaking. The sound and footage should be fully synchronized;
V. Ways to enter submissions
The works can be independently submitted by individuals or organizations. Pictures, short videos and micro films can be uploaded through the solicitation page of Vision China 500px Community. Creative design entries can be uploaded through the solicitation page of Visual China Love Visual Design Community; Online songs can be submitted to [email protected].
VI. Duration of the event
Submission period: July 15, 2023 – December 31, 2023;
Review period: January 1, 2024 – February 15, 2024;
Awarding period: February 19, 2024 – February 25, 2024;
Awards ceremony: March 20, 2024;
Promotion period: July 12, 2023 – March 31, 2024.
VII. Awards and prizes
There are four awards for each of the five submission units, including first prize, second prize, third prize and Best Popularity Award. A separate Best Organization Award is also set up for organizational recommendations. The amount of prizes totals 709,000 yuan:
i. Pictures: 68,000 yuan
1 first prize with 12,000 yuan/piece, totaling 12,000 yuan
2 second prizes with 10,000 yuan/piece, totaling 20,000 yuan
3 third prizes with 8,000 yuan/piece, totaling 24,000 yuan
3 best popularity awards with 4,000 yuan/piece, totaling 12,000 yuan
ii. Short videos: 242,000 yuan
1 first prize with 40,000 yuan/piece, totaling 40,000 yuan
3 second prizes with 30,000 yuan/piece, totaling 90,000 yuan
5 third prizes with 20,000 yuan/piece, totaling 100,000 yuan
3 best popularity awards with 4,000 yuan/piece, totaling 12,000 yuan
iii. Animation: 112,000 yuan
1 first prize with 30,000 yuan/piece, totaling 30,000 yuan
2 second prizes with 20,000 yuan/piece, totaling 40,000 yuan
3 third prizes with 10,000 yuan/piece, totaling 30,000 yuan
3 best popularity awards with 4,000 yuan/piece, totaling 12,000 yuan
iv. Online songs: 112,000 yuan
1 first prize with 30,000 yuan/piece, totaling 30,000 yuan
2 second prizes with 20,000 yuan/piece, totaling 40,000 yuan
3 third prizes with 10,000 yuan/piece, totaling 30,000 yuan
3 best popularity awards with 4,000 yuan/piece, totaling 12,000 yuan
v. Micro films: 172,000 yuan
1 first prize with 40,000 yuan/piece, totaling 40,000 yuan
2 second prizes with 30,000 yuan/piece, totaling 60,000 yuan
3 third prizes with 20,000 yuan/piece, totaling 60,000 yuan
3 best popularity awards with 4,000 yuan/piece, totaling 12,000 yuan
vi. Best Organization Award: 3,000 yuan
3 best organization awards, each with a medal.
VIII. Statement
For the winning works, the organizer has the right to use the entries without compensation for relevant purposes in the form of reproduction, distribution, exhibition (online and offline), screening, information network dissemination, compilation, etc. The copyright of the winning works remains with the original authors.
The organizer has the right to use all submitted entries for publicity and promotion for the purpose of promoting this activity or public welfare activities, and use the entries through various channels (including but not limited to the Internet, press releases or other media, offline exhibition and promotion meetings, etc., and retaining the authorship right of photographers of the entries), and the use areas are not restricted.
Authors shall ensure that the works they submit do not infringe the lawful rights and interests of the third parties, including copyright, portrait rights, reputation rights, privacy rights, etc., and have independent, complete, clear and undisputed copyrights for the whole and any components of the works. All responsibilities arising from works or submission acts shall be borne by the authors themselves.
The final right of interpretation for this event belongs to its organizers. Any authors taking part in the activity shall be deemed to have agreed to all the provisions of the activity.
From Portugal to Tucson, Arizona, photography enthusiasts and iPhone or iPad owners worldwide participated in the latest rendition of the iPhone Photography Awards. The winners were announced this week and will have you reconsidering just how powerful the camera set on Apple’s devices can be.
Also:The best phones you can buy right now
The iPhone Photography Awards have been held annually since the launch of the first iPhone in 2007 and span 14 categories, including abstract, cityscape, portrait, and nature. Participants can submit any photo shot on an iPhone or iPad, as long as it’s their own, has not been previously published, and hasn’t been edited in a desktop image software. The photos can be edited on the iPhone using any iOS app.
The competition is for the title of the IPPA Photographer of the Year, with one grand prize winner receiving an iPad Air and the following top three winners each receiving an Apple Watch Series 3.
Entries are now open for the 2024 selection of the iPhone Photography Awards. Would-be participants can submit their photo and entry fee until March 31, 2024.
Highlights from the 2023 iPhone Photography Awards
Julia Scully, who after 20 years as the editor of Modern Photography magazine wrote an acclaimed memoir about her Depression-era childhood, when her mother put her and her sister in an orphanage before moving the family into a roadhouse in a remote part of Alaska, died on July 18 at her home in Manhattan. She was 94.
Her death was confirmed by Jana Martin, a daughter of Ms. Scully’s companion, Harold Martin, a photographer.
Ms. Scully began working at photography magazines in the 1950s and was hired to be editor of Modern Photography in 1966. The magazine was as devoted to the technical side of photography as it was to its aesthetics. Ms. Scully focused on the latter, and under her tenure the magazine was instrumental in the emerging recognition of photography as art.
She started a section of the magazine called Gravure that asked renowned photographers like Irving Penn about the circumstances and artistry of their pictures, wrote a column called “Seeing Pictures,” in which she described the work of photographers she admired, and reported on exhibitions.
“Gravure and different series that we did later just kind of took up the idea of photography as an art form,” Andy Grundberg, a former picture editor at Modern Photography and later a companion of Ms. Scully’s, said in a phone interview.
He added, “Julia was friends with photographers, had been married to a photographer, and was in the swing of things at a time when galleries were being established for photography and museums were getting more interested.”
While leading the magazine, she published a series of arresting portraits by Mike Disfarmer, an obscure photographer from rural Heber Springs, Ark., who had died in 1959. Mr. Disfarmer’s customers came to his Main Street studio, with its plain backdrops, to celebrate life’s transitions — for 50 cents a shot — in black and white.
Ms. Scully was alerted to Mr. Disfarmer’s work by Peter Miller, a local newspaper editor.
She and Mr. Miller collaborated on a 1976 book, “Disfarmer: The Heber Springs Portraits, 1939-1946,” which presented 66 of his photographs. Writing in The New York Times Book Review, Peter C. Bunnell wrote that the pictures “are not nostalgic, but haunting, suggesting daguerreotypes of strangely familiar yet unknown relatives. ” He added, “Julia Scully’s sensitive text illuminates both the man and the place.”
In an essay the next year in Aperture magazine, Ms. Scully wrote that there was a “conscious intent, rather than a naïve artistry,” behind Mr. Disfarmer’s portraiture, helping him to create photographs with a “piercing clarity.”
Ms. Scully was also the project director of “The Family of Woman,” a 1979 book of pictures of women from around the world, for which she sifted through 300,000 photographs. It was a response to the photographer and curator Edward Steichen’s popular book “The Family of Man,” which spun off a successful exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art in New York in 1955.
Julia Silverman was born on Feb. 9, 1929, in Seattle, but it was in San Francisco that her life took a dramatic turn. Her parents, Julius and Rose (Hohenstein) Silverman, had owned several failed businesses. Walking home from school one day in 1936, Julia, 7, and her sister, Lillian, 9, stopped at their parents’ coffee shop, which wasn’t faring well. Mrs. Silverman told the girls to go home — an apartment nearby — to see if their father had returned from a doctor’s visit.
Arriving home, they saw their father’s wooden leg propped against a wall, then their father, who had died by suicide, on the kitchen floor.
“Nothing is said about how my father died, or even, in fact, that he is dead,” Ms. Scully wrote in “Outside Passage: A Memoir of an Alaskan Childhood” (1998). “He just disappeared, and I wasn’t really sure that he had ever been there in the first place.
“Did I remember him?” she continued. “Did I remember the scratchy feel of his cheek when I leaned over the front seat of a car and rubbed my face against his?”
After trying to get by for two years, Mrs. Silverman placed Julia and Lillian in an orphanage and headed on her own to Alaska’s wilderness, where she ran a summer roadhouse in remote Taylor Creek, on the southern coast. The girls traveled on a boat, alone, to reunite with their mother in 1940.
Julia, then known as Billie, became acclimated to Alaskan life, serving whiskey in the road house to gold miners at age 11; exploring the tundra and observing reindeer; and encountering a parade of rough characters, many of them miners. Julia and her sister spent winters farther north in coastal Nome, living with Mrs. Silverman and her companion. They later lived with a couple in inland Fairbanks.
Reviewing “Outside Passage” in The Times Book Review, Verlyn Klinkenborg wrote, “The props are few, the poses are natural, the mood is one of unforgiving acceptance.”
Mr. Grundberg, who is also a former photography critic for The Times, recalled that the Disfarmer book “got her more interested in writing than photography.”
“She had this story of her childhood,” he said, “and couldn’t understand how her mother had made the decision she did and ended up in Alaska.”
Julia graduated from high school in Nome, but left Alaska to enter Stanford University. She studied creative writing and earned a bachelor’s degree in English in 1951. Seeking to be a magazine writer, she tried to join Sunset, a Bay Area magazine.
But when Sunset did not hire her, “I just got on a train and went to New York,” she told Stanford magazine in 1999.
She found a job as secretary to the pictures editor at Argosy magazine, which sparked her interest in photography. She later held editorial positions at two other magazines, U.S. Camera and Camera 35, before Modern Photography hired her. While working there, she earned a master’s degree from New York University’s School of Education in 1970.
After leaving the magazine, Ms. Scully wrote a syndicated newspaper feature in which she analyzed unusual photographs, like one taken in 1899 of a 20-foot-long camera that weighed a half-ton and rested on a large platform. She described how a photographer, George Lawrence, had been hired by the Chicago and Alton Railroad to use the camera to capture a newly acquired six-car train.
The camera, with a photographic plate that measured 8-by-4½ feet, was built in 10 weeks by a crew of 15 men. “Ironically,” Ms. Scully wrote, “the picture of Lawrence’s camera is now more widely admired than the picture of the train he made with it.”
In addition to Jana Martin, she is survived by Mr. Martin; his daughter Nancy Martin; a niece, Carla Ciau; and a nephew, Mark Castro. Her marriages to Edward Scully and Marvin Newman, a photographer, ended in divorce. She was also a companion to Marvin Tannenberg.
As vivid as Ms. Scully’s memories of Alaska were, they did not change the relationship of her sister, Mamie Lillian Castro, to their past. (Her sister died in 2013.)
Ms. Ciau, Ms. Castro’s daughter, said by phone that her mother had been “delighted” to read “Outside Passage,” but that it had not helped her conjure any of her long-repressed memories of her time there with her sister and mother.
Everything in Hyrule is so full of character. People, enemies and even animals exude personality. You are really sucked into the world and start to care about its inhabitants. You want to solve their problems, little or large, and help rebuild their lives after so much calamity.
Being a hero shouldn’t just be about beating the bad guys but about making a better world. Link understands this and the game is much richer for it. Of course, pummelling enemies and the occasional Korok is pretty fun too! Hopefully these photos convey some of the joy my encounters across Hyrule provided.
GC: Ryan created similar Reader’s Features for Zelda: Breath Of The Wild, from 2017, and you can see part 1 here and part 2 here. The first part of the Tears Of The Kingdom feature is available here.
WARNING: I haven’t included any bosses or major secrets but if you want to stay completely spoiler free you may wish to stop reading now.
By reader Ryan O’D
The reader’s feature does not necessarily represent the views of GameCentral or Metro.
You can submit your own 500 to 600-word reader feature at any time, which if used will be published in the next appropriate weekend slot. Just contact us at [email protected] or use our Submit Stuff page and you won’t need to send an email.
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1826 Frenchman Nicéphore Niépce produces first permanent photograph of a view from nature. Uses the photosensitivity of bitumen of Judea.
1829 Frenchmen Jacques Louis Mande Daguerre and Nicephore Niepce sign partnership agreement to work on perfecting photography.
1839 January: Englishman William Henry Fox Talbot presents to the Royal Society of London a paper on photogenic drawing, permanent camera obscura images made with photosensitive silver salts on paper.
March: American Samuel F. B. Morse, in Paris to promote his telegraph, meets with Daguerre and returns to New York to teach the process. Among his pupils is noted photographer Matthew Brady.
August: Noted French scientist Francois Arago, with Daguerre, announces the details of the first commercially practical photographic process, the daguerreotype, before a joint session of the French Academies of Science and Fine Arts. A sharp mirror-like image on a silvered copper plate, the daguerreotype exploits a photosensitive latent image that is developed with mercury. The direct positive images start a craze of popular interest.
1841 Talbot patents the calotype, a negative-positive process on paper that employs the latent image developed by gallic acid.
1850 Englishman Frederick Scott Archer coats glass plates with sticky wet collodion with silver salts.
Frenchman Louis-Desire Blanquart-Evrard makes positive photographic prints on paper coated with albumen (egg whites).
1851 From 1851-1854, ambrotypes are introduced in Europe and U.S. and are used in mid1850s. These wet collodion images are made direct positives by blackening the back of the glass plate and like daguerreotypes are carried in plastic cases. Replaced with wet collodion negatives and positive paper prints that dominate photography next 25 years.
1854 July 12: George Eastman is born in Waterville, New York.
1860 February 27: Matthew Brady takes a photographic portrait of Abraham Lincoln in New York.
1861 In London, James Clerk Maxwell demonstrates a projected color photographic image, using three different color filters.
Alexander Parkes produces a celluloid-like cellulose material.
1862 April 27: George Eastman’s father, George Washington Eastman, dies.
1870 George Eastman’s sister, Katie Eastman, a polio sufferer, dies.
Henry Alvah Strong family moves into the Eastman household as short-term boarders, meet George Eastman, and begin an increasingly important relationship with him.
1871 Englishman Richard L. Maddox discloses the gelatin dry-plate process for photography. Commercial exploitation begins in 1878.
1873 John Wesley Hyatt trademarks the name “celluloid” in U.S. and Great Britain.
1875 George Eastman is a junior bookkeeper at the Rochester Savings Bank.
1877 August: American Eadweard Muybridge develops a fast shutter that aids him in making photographs of objects in motion.
George Eastman prepares to travel to Santo Domingo to speculate on land. To document his findings, he begins study of photography.
1878 Among numerous English photographers, Charles Bennett improves gelatin dry plate photography, increasing the photosensitivity of the silver-salted gelatin emulsion (hence photographs take less exposure time) . Eastman sees the report in the “British Journal of Photography.”
1880 April: George Eastman patents “a method and apparatus for coating plates for use in photography.”
April: George Eastman sets up a photographic dry-plate production shop in Rochester.
1881 January 1: Henry Strong begins to invest in the Eastman Dry Plate Company, becoming president. George Eastman is treasurer.
September 5: George Eastman resigns from his position at the Rochester Savings Bank.
Etienne-Jules Marey invents a repeating camera that can record multiple images on the same plate.
1885 May 5: George Eastman and William Walker receive patent for the Eastman-Walker Roll Holder, a device that advances film for cameras to which it is attached. Soon afterward, Eastman sends Walker to England head to his London office.
1886 August: Eastman hires Henry M. Reichenbach, a chemist to improve the photographic emulsion and to develop a substitute for paper film.
Eastman introduces a “detective camera,” which incorporates the Eastman-Walker Roll Holder.
1887 The Reverend Hannibal Goodwin, a minister at the House of Prayer in Newark, New Jersey, invents a method for making transparent, flexible film and applies for a patent.
December: The Eastman company starts use of the Kodak trademark.
1888 Eastman introduces the “roll holder breast camera,” known generally as the Kodak camera, which is easier to use and mass-produce than its earlier detective camera. Its retail cost is $25.
1889 On a trip to Europe, George Eastman meets George and Josephine Dickman.
August 27: Eastman introduces a transparent, flexible film, which uses celluloid as a basic material, to the public.
September: The Reverend Hannibal Goodwin files an interference against Eastman for the use of transparent, flexible film.
December 10: Henry M. Reichenbach, working under the employ of George Eastman, patents a method of making transparent, flexible film.
Thomas Edison orders specially designed rolls of the new transparent, flexible film from the Eastman company for use in his development of a motion-picture camera.
1890 Eastman breaks ground for first buildings at Kodak Park in Rochester, New York.
1892 January 1: George Eastman fires his chemist, Henry Reichenbach, when his plan to start his own company is discovered.
1893 January: Eastman fires William Walker as his London manager and replaces him with George Dickman.
Eastman hires William Stuber. He soon becomes head of the Emulsions Department.
1895 November 8: Wilhelm Roentgen of Germany invents the x-ray photograph.
Lumière brothers of France exhibit cinema projector.
Between 1895 and 1898, Eastman purchases three companies that hold important roll-film system patents.
1898 November 15: George Dickman dies in London. Thereafter, George Eastman becomes a lifelong companion of Dickman’s widow, Josephine.
1900 The Brownie camera, designed for Eastman by Frank Brownell, is introduced at a retail price of one dollar.
December 31: The Rev. Hannibal Goodwin dies as the result of injuries suffered in a street-car incident.
1906 A photographic method that allows images to be reduced or enlarged, known as the photostat, is introduced.
1907 June 16: Maria Eastman, George Eastman’s mother, dies in Rochester, New York, at the age of 85.
In France, Auguste and Louis Lumiere introduce the Autochrome, the first color photography system that can be used by amateurs.
1912 Siegrist and Fisher develop the first subtractive color photography process, which will become the basis for Kodachrome.
March 6: George Eastman formally commits to donating two and one half million dollars to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, on the condition that he remain anonymous. He is dubbed “Mr. Smith.”
George Eastman prepares to travel to Santo Domingo to speculate on land. To document his findings, he begins study of photography.
1914 March 10: An appellate court upholds a ruling against the Eastman Kodak Company for infringing Hannibal Goodwin’s patent on transparent, flexible film and orders the company to pay five million dollars in cash to the Ansco Company, which then owned the Goodwin patent.
1920 January 10: Mr. Smith, the anonymous donor to MIT, is revealed at an annual alumni dinner to be George Eastman.
1922 September 4: The Eastman Theater is opened in Rochester, New York.
1924 May 20: AT&T sends photographs by wire in an important step toward the invention of television.
1925 George Eastman retires from Eastman Kodak and names William Stuber to succeed him as president.
October 25: John Logie Baird, a Scotsman living in England, transmits the first photographic image with a full range of half-tones without the use of wires.
1926 George Eastman goes to Kenya on a six-month safari, during which he films a wild rhinoceros charging him on Cine-Kodak film.
1930 Reliable photoflash light bulbs become available to photographers.
1931 Harold Edgerton develops the stroboscope, a precisely timed flash that allows photographers to capture motions of infinitesimally short duration.
1932 March 14: George Eastman takes his own life with an automatic pistol at his home in Rochester, New York.
1935 Eastman Kodak introduces the Kodachrome process of color photography, invented by Kodak employees Leopold Damrosch Mannes and Leopold Godowsky.
1937 Chester Carlson invents “electron photography,” which later comes to be known as xerography, or simply photocopying.
1946 Zoomar introduces the zoom lens, the invention of American Frank Back.
1947 Edwin H. Land announces his invention of the Polaroid camera, which can develop images inside the camera in approximately one minute.
1963 Kodak introduces the Instamatic line, the first point-and-shoot cameras.
1986 Fuji introduces the Quicksnap, a disposable camera that revisits the original Kodak principle: the user sends the camera into the manufacturer, which then develops the film.
1992 Kodak introduces the Photo CD, the first method of storing digital images to become available to the general public.
February: JPEG, a compression standard for storing and sending photographic images over the Internet, is described in a paper published in “IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics.”
In the corner of the social-media universe that calls itself #ufotwitter, there’s always some new piece of visual evidence to discuss. Did a police body cam catch an otherworldly craft crash-landing in Vegas this week? And that kid nearby who called 911 to report an eight-foot-tall alien in his back yard—is he for real? What about this video of a saucer losing its tractor-beam grip on a cow and sending it winging over the treetops? Is this connected to the recent spate of cattle mutilations? What do you make of this blurry splotch? Does this light look weird?
Of course, it’s hard to believe anything we see nowadays, and forecasts of an A.I.-fuelled disinformation apocalypse suggest that’s only going to get worse. But, in the world of U.F.O. hunters, the lack of high-quality photographic proof has always been a vexing problem. “Considering the notorious camera-mindedness of Americans,” Carl Jung wrote presciently in his 1958 book “Flying Saucers,” “it is surprising how few ‘authentic’ photographs of UFOs seem to exist, especially as many of them are said to have been observed for several hours at relatively close quarters.” Now with high-definition photographic tools held perpetually in the palms of billions of people across the globe, this problem should give us even more pause. Does this relative shortage of visuals amount to evidence that the U.F.O. phenomenon is pure bunkum, as many skeptics would have us believe? Or is it, as Jung himself famously supposed, because “UFOs are somehow not photogenic”? Or perhaps the truth is already out there, squirrelled away in some Pentagon vault or floating around the Internet, camouflaged amid the dross?
In any case, laughing off U.F.O.s with cracks about tinfoil hats or “little green men” is not as easy as it used to be. In recent years, there has been a welter of developments in the U.F.O. world that has brought the subject out of the realm of science fiction and supermarket tabloids, and into the halls of Congress and the pages of newspapers of record. In 2017, a watershed piece in the New York Times by Helene Cooper, Ralph Blumenthal, and Leslie Kean exposed a secret Pentagon program created to investigate U.F.O.s, and included a pair of flight recordings taken by naval F/A-18F Super Hornets, showing spectral craft performing seemingly impossible maneuvers. (These videos have been the subject of muscular debunking efforts, most prominently by the professional skeptic and ufology bête noire Mick West. Recently, a pair of researchers put forward a detailed thirty-page analysis that attempts to debunk his debunkings.) The piece piqued the interest of both lawmakers and defense officials, who began to take the U.F.O. issue more seriously, creating an investigative body tasked with looking into “unidentified space, airborne, submerged and transmedium objects.”
The most remarkable—or, depending on your perspective, the most unbelievable—recent development came in June, when Kean and Blumenthal released a report in the Debrief, an online news site. It centered on the claims of David Grusch, a former high-level intelligence official who purports to have both knowledge and evidence of U.S.-government U.F.O.-crash-retrieval programs. Last week, in testimony before the House Oversight Committee’s national-security subcommittee, Grusch alleged that the government, in cahoots with unnamed private contractors, has acquired craft of “nonhuman origin” that it has been attempting to reverse engineer for “decades,” and nonhuman “biologics,” a.k.a. the remains of dead aliens. But Grusch has publicly provided no evidence, visual or otherwise, to back up his claims, and he has admitted that all his knowledge of secret U.F.O. programs has come to him secondhand. The problem, as always, is the gap between what we’re told exists and what we can actually see.
So what kind of visual record does the U.F.O. community point to? I made some calls recently, and I got an earful. I was told that the U.S. has a secret space program. I was told about the C.E.O. of an unnamed corporation who saw a gigantic, shape-shifting, probably interdimensional craft fly over Washington, D.C., and then wink miraculously out of existence. I was told about deep underground bases, where U.F.O. reverse-engineering projects have long been operating. I was told that aliens are already walking among us. I was notably not told much about what I was looking for, namely, photographs of the phenomenon that had a stamp of legitimacy. I was assured that such photos exist—in 4K resolution, no less—but that they remain hidden behind a scrim of secrecy. No one seemed to know when the photos might be released. I got the sinking feeling that the answer will always be “soon.”
PHOTO COURTESY OF KATRINA HEMANN
Reinbeck resident and now retired Grundy County Fair photographer Janet Schildroth pictured at the fairgrounds in Grundy Center during fair week in a previous year.
GRUNDY CENTER – A familiar face behind the lens at the Grundy County Fair has elected to hang up her camera strap after years of capturing special moments throughout the fairgrounds each July.
Reinbeck resident Janet Schildroth – affectionately known as ‘Grandma Janet’ to area schoolchildren and 4-H/FFA members alike – switched gears this year, moving from fair photography to other volunteer avenues at the annual county fair which took place last month from July 17-22.
“Janet has been a wonderful addition to our volunteers for the Grundy County Fair for many years. She spends countless hours taking photos of events going on at the fair, especially focusing on the behind-the-scenes,” Grundy Co. Fair Board member and primary fair photographer Katrina Hemann said. “She is fondly called ‘Grandma Janet’ throughout the fairgrounds, and [exhibitors] and visitors alike know to smile for her camera. She will be greatly missed as her presence was a constant on the fairgrounds!”
While Hemann has been the fair’s official photographer for 13 years, she said Schildroth has been her official helper for at least the last five years.
“I get photos when I can,” Hemann explained, “but being on the [fair] board and having a daughter still showing, I can’t get to everything, so we had Janet help out. … [S]he has done a fantastic job at not only capturing precious moments but really being able to tell stories with her photos. She has a knack for capturing pure moments of joy and getting fantastic candids.”
When asked to comment on her ‘retirement’ from fair photography, Schildroth – ever humble – respectfully declined, choosing instead to focus on the members of the fair board and the incredible work they do to make the Grundy County Fair a success each year.
Grundy County Fair Board officers currently include president Jared Gutknecht, vice president Kyle Dudden, treasurers Jodi Michael and Justin Lynch, and secretary Clay Geitter.
Fair board directors include Katrina Hemann, Brandon VanLoh, Dr. Kurt Steckelberg, Gavin Dudden, Justin Thesing, Curt Kyhl, Jason Scafferi, Kerri Lynch, Jody Peters, Bryan Moeller, Renee Messmore, Ryan Woebbeking, Jason Steinmeyer, Justin Lynch, Luke Kjormoe, and Jenny Meyers.
“The fair board members are very committed and do a lot of work,” Schildroth said of the board, which includes her daughter Jodi Michael. “[They all] work hard to make it an ‘All-American’ county fair.”
Despite stepping back from her official role, Schildroth could be found volunteering at the fair again this year, Hemann said.
“She was able to help this year with taking tickets in our 1851 Pavilion, so we’re crossing our fingers you’ll still see her helping now and then at the All-American Grundy County Fair.”
The Grundy County Fair ended on Saturday, July 22 with 24 static/non-livestock 4-H projects selected for the Iowa State Fair which takes place Aug. 10 through Aug. 20.
Grundy County 4-H members whose projects will be on display in the Bruce L. Rastetter 4-H Exhibits Building include Christian Meester, Charlie Wessels, Kinzee Hemann, Westen Steinmeyer, Will Rogers, Anna Meyers, Daniel Hommel, Ryder Messmore, Bentley Beenken, Anna Goodman, Page Messmore, Madi Traeger, Dalton Boldt, Avery Smith, Collin Primus, Colton Rogers, Lizbeth Meester, Cameron Sieh, Owen Primus, Levi Sieh, Greely Everts, Kennedy Cole, Melanie Meester, and Kennedy Brant.